教学教研
初中研训
南湖中学英语阅读预测教学思路
阅读次数:[]次
Make Predictions in Reading
上课教师:郭贞平 地点:南湖中学三楼录播室
主题:阅读前预测 选材:unit8&10 reading
设计意图:
怎能培养学生成为一个自发的读者?怎样提高阅读质量?现在学生阅读能力的培养和检测都依托于题目,脱离题目后学生还是否能够自发阅读是笔者一直思考的问题。阅读的读前活动总会提到预测,但在之前我对预测所知甚少,甚至不明白为什么需要预测,在学习文献后,了解到阅读预测时一种从下至上的策略(图式),可以快速启动读者对本篇文章的背景知识,并且创设阅读期待,阅读的过程其实就是不断验证的过程,验证自己的预测是否准确,不断修正沿着作者的思路走,如果存疑就会产生批判性思维(critical thinking)。预测能力是阅读的第一步,也是成为一名积极读者的第一步,望能通过本课为老师们提供一些预测方法,能够一起探讨预测的意义和作用。
课堂目标:
在阅读文章前,基于课文阅读通过四种预测策略的展示和训练——标题、图片、关键句、习题预测,通过小组合作、平板移动教学等方式,学生能初步掌握预测方法,了解阅读预测的作用,对阅读预测产生兴趣,并通过实验初步验证阅读预测是否能提高阅读质量。
课堂过程:
Step 1 warming-up: survey:
Do you make predictions?
通过调查了解学生是否在日常进行预测,进而引出预测的意义和场所。
Step 2 Lead-in
对预测下定义。Making predictions is to use ____ to know___.
A. what will happen B. what we know
了解阅读文章中,预测的目的:
阅读就是对文章进行预测,不断印证、修改自己的预测,预测错误时会产生对文章的好奇、提升阅读兴趣,预测正确时说明能够跟上作者写作思路,对文章会产生亲切感,目的是成为an active reader,积极阅读会提升阅读质量。
Step 3 Make predictions from title, picture, topic sentence, exercises
学会找到线索,进行预测:unit 8 reading
From pictures:
What is he/she doing? Who eats this? When is it? Where is it? Why eats this? How…?
From Title:
Read the title: Thanksgiving in the United States
Group work: 3 mins
Read title: Thanksgiving in the United States
This passage may be about:
1.
2.
3.
From topic sentence:
Topic sentence:
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.
We can be sure this passage is about:
From questions: Group Work
1. When is Thanksgiving in the United States?
2. What do people give thanks to?
3. Why do people have to remember the first travelers from England to America?
4. How do people celebrate it now?
5. How to make a turkey dinner?
5 mins/group leaders take photos/first 3 groups+3
If you finish, read others and give a like👍
Then make a survey: Do I make right predictions or not?
Step 4 Experiment: 对比试验
变量:是否预测
1/2/3/4 make predictions first and read the passage:
Topic sentence:
Students these days often have a lot of worries.
So you’re halfway to working out a problem just by talking to someone!
Questions:
1.What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?
2.Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?
3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?
4.Why does Robert Hunt advise students ask parents for help?
This passage may be about:__________
5/6/7/8: Don’t make predictions and read passage first.
At last, so the exercises together and find out whether it’s useful to make predictions.
以下问题望老师们能提供宝贵指导:
1. 信息技术与课程内容结合是否恰当,哪些地方可以改进
2. 信息技术的引入是否帮助学生理解,提高了学生学习兴趣
3. 信息技术的应用是否干扰学生思考
4. 对于预测策略的教授和指导是否恰当,是否需要更具体
5. 最后的实验是否合理,检测结果能否证明预测是否有用
6. 在日常教学中,预测是否有必要,还是直接做题效率更高
参考资料:
专著:《英语阅读教学》
期刊:
1. 重视预测阅读的能力及训练_提高阅读理解能力_马瑞
2. 预测是初中英语阅读教学中不可或缺的一种手段_王来喜
3. 浅谈高中英语阅读教学中预测技能培养_黄晓燕
4. 浅谈预测和验证在英语阅读过程中的运用_李洁
5. 浅议基于预测策略的高中英语阅读教学_柏佳瑜
6. 巧用文本特征提高预习效率初中英语阅读课预习策略的探讨_冯琛
7. 听力教学中如何培养学生的预测技能_袁春
8. 小议预测技能在英语阅读训练中的运用_秦芹
9. 英语阅读中预测策略的心理过程及分类_余中伦
10. 运用预测促成有效阅读_闫跃华